We also read Betty Friedan's enthusiastic response to Murray's call for an NAACP for Women-the origins of NOW. Murray's activism led to relationships with Thurgood Marshall and Eleanor Roosevelt-who respectfully referred to Murray as a "firebrand"-and propelled her to a Howard University law degree and a lifelong fight against "Jane Crow" sexism. An early Freedom Rider, she was arrested in 1940, fifteen years before Rosa Parks' disobedience, for sitting in the whites-only section of a Virginia bus. We then follow Murray north at the age of seventeen to New York City's Hunter College, to her embrace of Gandhi's Satyagraha-nonviolent resistance-and south again, where she experienced Jim Crow firsthand. Orphaned at age four, she was sent from Baltimore to segregated Durham, North Carolina, to live with her unflappable Aunt Pauline, who, while strict, was liberal-minded in accepting the tomboy Pauli as "my little boy-girl." In fact, throughout her life, Murray would struggle with feelings of sexual "in-betweenness"-she tried unsuccessfully to get her doctors to give her testosterone-that today we would recognize as a transgendered identity.
In a voice that is energetic, wry, and direct, Murray tells of a childhood dramatically altered by the sudden loss of her spirited, hard-working parents. At last, with the republication of this "beautifully crafted" memoir, Song in a Weary Throat takes its rightful place among the great civil rights autobiographies of the twentieth century. Yet Murray's name and extraordinary influence receded from view in the intervening years now they are once again entering the public discourse. Kennedy Book Award and the Lillian Smith Book Award among other distinctions.
First published posthumously in 1987, Pauli Murray's Song in a Weary Throat was critically lauded, winning the Robert F.
0 kommentar(er)
